A halal (חלל) is the son of a kohen and a woman whom he is forbidden to marry. Those who want to renew sacrificial worship might argue that the son of a kohen who is "just" a halal (for example, a son of a kohen and a divorcee) may participate in sacrificial worship. As RaMBaM states (הלכות ביאת מקדש ו:י)
כהן שעבד ונבדק ונמצא חלל עבודתו כשירה לשעבר ואינו עובד להבא ואם עבד לא חילל שנאמר ברך י"י חילו ופועל ידיו תרצה אף חולין שבו תרצהChabad translation:
When a priest performed service and afterwards, his [genealogy] was checked and it was discovered that he was a challal, his previous service is acceptable, but he may not serve in the future. If, however, he does [continue] to serve, he does not desecrate the service. [This is derived from Deuteronomy 33:11]: "May God bless His legion and find acceptable the work of his hand." [implied is that] He will find acceptable even the desecrated among them.But this is not the case for a halal who is also a mamzer. The Encyclopedia Talmudit article on halal says that there are differences of opinion among the Rishonim about whether sacrificial worship by a kohen mamzer is valid retroactively; but nobody maintains that a kohen mamzer is allowed to participate a priori in sacrificial worship. RaSHBA (reference 466 there) distinguishes between sons of women who are prohibited only to kohanim (פסולי כהונה), to whom Devarim 33:11 applies, and sons of women who are prohibited to Jews generally (פסולי קהל), to whom Devarim 33:11 does not apply.
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